How to Create a Comparative Market Analysis: A Step-by-Step Guide for 2025

By: Tiffany Bowtell | Last Updated: 1st May 2025

comparative market analysis.artwork

The Australian property market is shifting fast. In 2025, property management agencies must use sharper pricing strategies to stay competitive. Landlords expect clear advice backed by real evidence, not guesswork. A comparative market analysis helps agencies assess property values, set the right prices and build stronger client trust. In this guide, you will discover how to use a CMA to price properties based on current market conditions, how to conduct a comparative market analysis that wins more business, what to include in a CMA report to build lasting client trust and real-world examples showing the difference between a firm and weak CMA.

Why Comparative Market Analysis Is Critical for 2025

The Australian real estate market is growing faster and more competitively than ever. Property managers and real estate agents must stay ahead by delivering precise and accurate pricing. In 2025, the market expects precision. Owners and investors demand fast, detailed information to make confident decisions.

A comparative market analysis (CMA) is now a crucial tool. It helps you deliver facts based on actual numbers, not guesswork. Using a CMA provides better rental and sale price strategies. It also builds stronger relationships with clients who want objective evidence to support your advice.

Accurate valuations are no longer optional. They protect your agency’s reputation and drive growth. Landlords will lose trust if you price a property too high or too low. They may also move their business elsewhere. A trusted CMA ensures your clients feel informed and in control.

Property managers who complete accurate CMA position themselves as experts. They also minimise disputes and boost landlord satisfaction. A well-prepared CMA report shows you understand the market, the property, and the latest sales.

Delivering precise and timely market insights through a CMA will be one of the most valuable skills for real estate professionals in 2025.

What Is a CMA and Why Does It Matter for Australian Property Managers.artwork

What Is a CMA and Why Does It Matter for Australian Property Managers

A comparative market analysis is a detailed review of property values based on similar properties in the same area. It helps real estate professionals set fair and competitive prices. A CMA uses recent sales, current listings and property features to estimate the market value of a property.

Unlike a formal property valuation by a licensed appraiser, a real estate agent or property manager prepares a CMA. It does not have legal standing, but it is still a crucial tool for setting the right listing price or rental amount. In 2025, agencies that master CMA will win more business and build better trust with owners and investors.

The key benefits of using a CMA include:

  • Speed: A CMA can be completed much faster than a formal valuation.
  • Cost: Preparing a CMA is often free for the client, while valuations carry a fee.
  • Market Focus: A CMA uses current local sales and market trends to stay up-to-date.
  • Client Trust: A detailed CMA shows clients you understand real-time market conditions.

Here is a quick comparison:

FeatureCMAFormal Valuation
PreparerReal estate agentLicensed appraiser
PurposePricing guideLegal property valuation
Cost to ClientFree or includedPaid service
Based OnMarket trends and comparablesStrict guidelines
Typical UsePricing and marketingSettlements and finance

A CMA provides an expert view of the current real estate market. It gives property managers a strong edge when working with owners, tenants and investors.

CMA vs Appraisal: Key Differences

Understanding the difference between a CMA and an appraisal is crucial for property managers.

  • CMA: Prepared by a real estate agent. Estimates market value based on comparable sales. Ideal for setting listing prices or making competitive offers.
  • Appraisal: Conducted by a licensed appraiser. Provides an official valuation used for mortgage approvals, refinancing or legal purposes.
FeatureCMAAppraisal
PreparerReal estate agentCertified appraiser
PurposePrice guideLegal valuation
CostFree or low costPaid service
DetailMarket trends focusFull inspection and report

Use a CMA for pricing strategies and market insights. Opt for an appraisal for official valuations.

Why a CMA Report Offers More Than a Simple Appraisal

When pricing a property, many owners expect an appraisal. While an assessment gives a general market value, it often lacks depth. A comparative market analysis report delivers more detail, insight and transparency.

An appraisal is usually a simple estimate based on recent sales. It offers a basic price guide but rarely explains the figure’s reach. In contrast, a CMA report breaks down the data. It compares similar properties, examines features and considers current market conditions.

A detailed CMA report offers real advantages:

  • Data Transparency: Clients see clear evidence behind the price recommendation.
  • Property-Specific Insights: The CMA highlights the number of bedrooms, lot size and building upgrades.
  • Stronger Client Confidence: Owners and investors feel informed and involved in pricing.

An accurate CMA report can distinguish between winning or losing a listing. It builds trust by proving that your pricing advice is based on actual evidence, not just opinion.

Here are the key elements found in a strong CMA report:

  • Address of the property and the entire property details
  • Subject property description including bedroom and bathroom counts
  • Comparable properties analysis based on similar properties in the local market
  • Recent sales and properties that have recently sold within the last six months
  • Adjusted prices to reflect differences like square footage, lot size and upgrades
  • Market insights, including pricing strategies and market conditions

Delivering a professional CMA report shows clients that you offer real value. It helps real estate agents guide owners toward smart pricing decisions.

How to Conduct a Comparative Market Analysis Professionally

A comparative market analysis must be accurate to help owners make wise decisions. A rushed or careless CMA damages your reputation. A professional CMA shows your expertise and builds lasting trust with landlords and investors. Follow this step-by-step guide to conduct a CMA correctly:

1. Gather Complete Property Information

Start by collecting full details about the subject property:

  • Record the address of the property.
  • Measure the square footage and note the lot size.
  • Count the number of bedrooms and bathrooms.
  • List features like garage spaces, outdoor areas or swimming pools.
  • Document upgrades or recent renovations, such as new kitchen fittings or modern bathrooms.

Accurate property details ensure you match the subject property to strong comparable properties.

2. Research Local Comparable Sales and Rentals

Look for comparable properties that have sold within the last three to six months:

  • Choose properties similar in size, layout, number of bedrooms and lot size.
  • Focus on properties located in the same suburb or similar nearby areas.
  • Use reliable sources like real estate databases, property listings and sales records.
  • Review both recently sold and expired listings for the most complete view.

3. Adjust for Property Differences

No two properties are identical. Make adjustments to reflect the differences between the subject property and comparables:

  • Add value for extras like extra bedrooms, larger lot size or modern upgrades.
  • Subtract value for dated features, poor condition or smaller block size.
  • Factor in location impacts, like proximity to schools, transport or shopping centres.
Adjustment ExampleValue Impact
Extra bedroom+$20,000
Larger lot size+$15,000
Older kitchen or bathroom-$10,000

Adjusting prices ensures your CMA estimates reflect an actual fair market value.

4. Analyse Market Data and Trends

Examine current market trends carefully:

  • Look at the sales price of the comp properties.
  • Identify the price per square foot for each comparable.
  • Spot trends in buyer demand, property values and days on market.

Always base your market value conclusions on recently sold properties, not just current listings.

5. Compile a Clear and Professional CMA Report

Present your findings in a clear format:

  • Organise property details, sales comparisons and adjustment notes.
  • Use tables and visual aids to make key comparisons easy to read.
  • Provide a summary that explains your estimated price range and the supporting evidence.

The report clearly shows how the subject property compares to similar properties. Always base your conclusions on up-to-date, relevant sales activity.

Common Challenges in Conducting CMA

Conducting a comparative market analysis can present several challenges. Recognising and addressing these challenges ensures accurate and reliable results.

Identifying Accurate Comparables

Challenge: Finding recent, similar properties in the same area can be difficult.
Solution: Use reliable sources like RP Data, CoreLogic and Pricefinder. Always verify sales data for accuracy before using it in your CMA.

Adjusting for Market Volatility

Challenge: Property values can shift quickly due to changing market conditions.
Solution: Regularly update your data. Adjust your pricing based on the latest market trends and recent sales, not outdated information.

Ensuring Unbiased Analysis

Challenge: Personal bias can affect your valuation and distort the CMA results.
Solution: Stick to objective criteria. Use multiple comparable properties to deliver a fair, balanced estimate of market value.

Managing Data Overload

Challenge: Large amounts of sales and property data can overwhelm and confuse the analysis.
Solution: Organise data. Focus only on key factors such as square footage, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, lot size and recent sale prices.

Tips for Creating Effective CMA.artwork

Tips for Creating Effective CMA

Producing a strong, reliable comparative market analysis requires more than gathering data. Attention to detail and best practices help ensure accuracy and client trust.

Utilise Technology and Software Tools

  • Tools: Use CMA platforms like RP Data, Pricefinder and CoreLogic to pull accurate, up-to-date property data.
  • Efficiency: These tools streamline data gathering, improve accuracy and save time.

Stay Updated With Market Trends

  • Current Data: Always use the most recent sales data and listings.
  • Trends: Watch local trends closely to make informed pricing adjustments and reflect changing buyer demand.

Collaborate With Other Real Estate Professionals

  • Networking: Stay connected with other agents and brokers to exchange market insights.
  • Feedback: Seek advice from experienced professionals to refine your CMA process.

Verify Your Data Thoroughly

  • Accuracy: Double-check all property details and comparable sales information.
  • Sources: Cross-reference different databases to confirm the reliability of your data.

Present Clear and Professional Reports

  • Visual Aids: Use clean tables, comparison charts and graphs to make your findings easy to understand.
  • Summaries: Short, sharp summaries highlighting the key pricing conclusions and property differences.

Comparative Market Analysis Example: Setting the Right Price in 2025

A detailed comparative market analysis helps property managers set a fair and competitive price based on actual market dynamics. Here is a complete example that shows how a professional CMA process works.

Subject Property Details

  • Location: Brighton, Victoria
  • Type: Three-bedroom townhouse
  • Bathrooms: Two
  • Lot Size: 280m²
  • Square Footage: 160m²
  • Features: Modern kitchen, double garage, small backyard

The goal is to find comparable properties sold within the last six months in the same or nearby suburbs.

Comparable Properties

AddressBedroomsBathroomsSquare FootageSold PriceNotes
456 Elm Street32145m²$1.25MSimilar condition, slightly smaller
789 Pine Street42160m²$1.35MExtra bedroom, more considerable lot
101 Oak Street31155m²$1.18MOne less bathroom, smaller lot

How Adjustments Are Made

Adjustments ensure a fair comparison between properties based on size, features, and condition:

Feature DifferenceAdjustment
Extra bedroom (Pine Street)-$25,000
Smaller lot (Oak Street)+$15,000
One less bathroom (Oak Street)+$10,000

Adjusted Prices

Comparable PropertyInitial PriceTotal AdjustmentsAdjusted Price
Elm Street$1.25M+$5,000$1.255M
Pine Street$1.35M-$25,000$1.325M
Oak Street$1.18M+$25,000$1.205M

Weighted Values

Applying weights based on similarity to the subject property:

Comparable PropertyAdjusted PriceWeightWeighted Value
Elm Street$1.255M40%$502,000
Pine Street$1.325M30%$397,500
Oak Street$1.205M30%$361,500

Final Estimated Market Value

ComponentValue
Weighted Total$1,261,000

The final estimated value of the subject property is $1.26M based on this CMA.

Following a structured CMA process, you estimate the value accurately, provide real market insights, and set a competitive offer that matches current conditions. A strong CMA builds client trust and helps real estate professionals deliver better pricing strategies backed by evidence.

Key Factors When Selecting Comparable Properties

Choosing the right comparable properties is critical to producing an accurate CMA report. Good comparables reflect the actual market value and give owners a clear idea of their property’s worth. A substantial comparable property should meet three key factors:

Proximity

The property must be located close to the subject property. Ideally, it should be in the same suburb or in a nearby area with similar market conditions. A property in an area with different market trends can distort the CMA results.

Size, Condition and Age

The comparable property should have a similar square footage, lot size and number of bedrooms and bathrooms. It should also match the subject property’s age and overall condition. Modern upgrades, extensions or renovations must be considered. Homes with outdated features will not provide a fair match.

Feature MatchImportance
LocationVery High
Lot size and square footageHigh
Bedroom and bathroom countHigh
Property conditionHigh
Age of the buildingMedium

Risks of Poor Comparisons

Choosing the wrong comparables can damage the quality of the CMA. The market value estimate will be unreliable if the property is too far away, too large or in better or worse condition. This could cause you to list at the wrong price, leading to more extended vacancy periods or lost landlord trust.

A strong CMA depends on carefully selecting recently sold properties and matching the subject property closely. Always review each comparable carefully to deliver the most accurate CMA possible.

Critical Elements to Analyse in the Subject Property.artwork

Critical Elements to Analyse in the Subject Property

A detailed assessment of the subject property is the foundation of an accurate comparative market analysis. Your CMA will not reflect its actual market value without properly understanding the property’s strengths and weaknesses.

Several key elements must be reviewed carefully:

Building Condition

Inspect the overall condition of the building. Check the structure, roof, plumbing and electrical systems. A modern, well-maintained property can demand a higher price. A property needing repairs may lower the value, even if the location is substantial.

Land Size and Zoning

Lot size has a big impact on property values. A larger block often means a higher market value, especially in areas where land is in short supply. Always confirm zoning rules. Properties with development potential usually achieve better sale prices.

Feature AssessedPotential Impact
Newer constructionIncreases value
Renovation requiredDecreases value
Larger lot sizeIncreases value
Restrictive zoningLimits future potential

Features and Amenities

Note key features such as the number of bedrooms and bathrooms, garage spaces, outdoor areas and modern upgrades. Popular amenities like air conditioning, energy-efficient appliances or a newly renovated kitchen will raise the property’s appeal.

Importance of Honest Assessment

Be objective when analysing the subject property. Avoid inflating the value based on client expectations. A clear-eyed assessment ensures the CMA reflects actual market conditions. This protects your professional reputation and helps real estate professionals set realistic listing prices based on facts, not hopes.

How CMA Strengthen Your Agency’s Reputation and Growth

Accurate CMA are more than just pricing tools. They play a direct role in growing your business and building your reputation. A strong CMA shows you understand market trends and can deliver reliable advice.

Property managers who prepare detailed and accurate CMA earn client trust faster. Owners feel confident when they see precise data supporting their pricing strategy. This leads to better landlord retention and more property listings over time.

An accurate CMA also helps reduce disputes. When owners, tenants and buyers see the same facts and figures, disagreements are less likely. Less conflict means smoother leasing and sales, saving time and protecting your agency’s brand.

Here’s how strong CMA supports agency growth:

  • Build Trust: Owners and investors prefer working with experts who back their advice with facts.
  • Win More Landlords: A well-prepared CMA gives you an advantage when competing for new management.
  • Minimise Disputes: Real numbers mean fewer pricing conflicts and better client communication.

It is essential to keep your CMA process updated and accurate. Signs that your CMA process may need review include:

  • You rely on old or outdated property sales.
  • You do not adjust prices for property differences.
  • Your CMA miss key property details like lot size or number of bedrooms.
  • Clients often question your price advice or ask for second opinions.

Staying sharp with your CMA process ensures your agency remains a trusted leader in the real estate market.

Top Technology Tools to Create Accurate CMA in 2025

Technology now plays a significant role in producing fast and accurate CMA. Using the right tools helps property managers deliver more substantial reports, save time and improve client trust. In 2025, several Australian platforms stand out for their quality and reliability.

Leading CMA Tools for Property Managers

Here are three top tools used by Australian real estate professionals:

  • RP Data: RP Data by CoreLogic offers detailed property reports, recent sales data, market trends and suburb insights. It helps you estimate a home’s value based on factual evidence rather than guesswork.
  • CoreLogic: CoreLogic’s entire platform gives you access to digital CMA reports, sales price history and property details. You can also find homes in the area that have sold within the last few months, helping you build stronger comparables.
  • Pricefinder: Pricefinder is another powerful tool that helps you locate comparable properties, view recent sales and track the market value of a property based on square footage, lot size and features.

Each platform lets you type in the property’s address and gather real-time market insights. They help you compare the subject property to similar properties that have recently sold or are currently listed.

How Technology Streamlines CMA Creation

Modern software removes guesswork and speeds up CMA preparation. With a few clicks, you can:

  • Find properties within the same area that match your subject property.
  • Adjust for differences based on specific characteristics.
  • Create a clean digital report ready to present to clients.
  • Provide a more competitive offer to buyers and sellers.

FAQS about Comparative Market Analysis 

Why Should You Use a CMA in Property Management?

Using a CMA gives you a reliable way to estimate the value of a property. It helps you determine the market value based on homes that have sold nearby. A CMA is valuable because it shows the price range owners can expect. It also helps sellers set listing prices that attract serious buyers.

How Do You Create a CMA Report for a Rental or Sale Property?

To create a CMA report, gather full property details, choose properties similar to the subject property, and adjust for key differences. Look at recent sales and find the comp prices. Include square footage, number of bedrooms, lot size and features within the report. Completing a CMA correctly ensures the data is current and accurate.

Can a CMA Help You Estimate the Value of a Home?

Yes, a CMA is a proven tool for estimating the value of real estate. It uses recent sales, listing data and property features to estimate how much a property is worth. If you want to sell, a CMA will help you price your property competitively without overpricing or undervaluing it.

Is a CMA the Same as an Official Home Appraisal?

No, a CMA is not an official home appraisal. A licensed professional does an appraisal for formal legal purposes. A CMA is a market-based review used to estimate the value based on recent market activity.

What Should You Include When Completing a CMA?

When completing a CMA, include the address, lot size, square footage, and the number of bedrooms and bathrooms. Also include recent homes that have sold, adjusted for differences, and market trends. The CMA for market insights should show the comp’s sales price and explain any adjustments you can make to estimate the property’s worth.

How Does a CMA Help You When You’re in the Market to Sell or Lease a Property?

If you’re in the market to sell or lease, a CMA helps you determine an accurate price range based on similar properties. It shows buyers or tenants a fair price compared to other sold homes. A CMA is a tool for estimating the value of a house without relying only on broad market averages.

Elevate Your Success With Comparative Market Analysis in 2025

For property management agencies, delivering accurate and transparent CMA in 2025 is critical to winning and keeping landlord clients. A strong CMA builds trust, strengthens client relationships and protects your agency’s reputation. You position your agency as a true market expert by focusing on detailed property data, selecting the right comparable properties and using digital tools like CoreLogic, RP Data and Pricefinder. Professional CMA are now a core service expectation, not a bonus. Agencies that master the process will attract more landlords, reduce disputes and drive sustainable business growth. Investing in better CMA practices today ensures your agency leads the market tomorrow.

Tiffany Bowtell

Tiffany Bowtell is the CEO and Founder of PMVA, renowned internationally as a property management expert. With over thirty years in the property industry, she has excelled in roles including Head Trainer at Console and certified partner with PropertyMe software. A skilled business coach, keynote speaker and Property Management Author. Tiffany's innovative approaches to training and software integration make her a distinguished leader in real estate outsourcing and process automation.